In the east of the country, a succession of brutal attacks by fighters using machetes and heavy weapons have forced whole communities to flee with only the barest of possessions. Entire families - including children – have been hacked to death. Health centers and schools have been ransacked, and whole villages set ablaze.
The UNICEF report calls for an end to the conflict which has fueled one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. UN figures show that there are currently 5.2 million displaced people in the DRC. Fifty percent have been displaced in the last twelve months.
Displaced families live in crowded settlements that lack safe water, health care, and other basic services. Others are accommodated by impoverished local communities. In the most violence-afflicted provinces of Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu, and Tanganyika, more than 8 million people are acutely food insecure.
“Displaced children know nothing but fear, poverty, and violence. Generation after generation can think only of survival,” said Edouard Beigbeder, UNICEF Representative for the DRC. “Yet the world seems increasingly indifferent to their fate. We need the resources to continue helping these children have a better future.”
The report recounts the testimony of children who have been recruited as militia fighters, subjected to sexual assault, and suffered other grave violations of their rights. Such violations registered a 16 percent increase in the first six months of 2020 compared to the previous year.
Delivering relief assistance to populations who have been displaced is complex, and often hampered by insecurity and weak transport infrastructure.
A rapid response program directed by UNICEF with national partner NGOs offers a temporary solution, providing tarpaulins, cooking utensils, jerrycans, and other essentials to nearly 500,000 people in 2020.
“These emergency distributions help deal with the immediate shock of being displaced, but they are also part of an integrated response that looks to address a family’s broader needs in health, nutrition, protection, WASH, or education,” said Typhaine Gendron, UNICEF Chief of Emergency in DRC.
Security is a major concern for workers from UNICEF and their local and international partners.
UNICEF says that while the situation remains highly volatile, the Congolese army is trying to curb the power of the militia groups and re-assert the authority of the state. It says that building on these tenuous signs of progress must be the priority, and the international community has a crucial part to play.
However, solidarity with the DRC has shown signs of fraying. UNICEF’s 2021 humanitarian appeal for $384.4 mn is currently only 11 percent funded.
“Without sustained humanitarian intervention, thousands of children will die from malnutrition or disease, and displaced populations will not receive the basic lifesaving services they depend on,” said Beigbeder.
RHM/PR
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