Apr 18, 2004, 3:59 AM

Freedom Fighter Abdel-Aziz al-Rantissi

TEHRAN, April 18 (MNA) – Hamas leader Abdel-Aziz al-Rantissi was killed by a Zionist helicopter missile strike in Gaza City on Saturday. Al-Rantissi's son and two of his bodyguards were also killed in the attack.

A spokesman for Hamas in Gaza, Dr. al-Rantissi was one of the most forceful proponents for the right of Palestinians to resist occupation.

 

He described himself as one of the seven founders of Hamas and was considered by many as second only in importance to the group's spiritual leader, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin.

 

Yassin was assassinated in a similar missile attack by Israel in March.

 

An Egyptian-trained pediatrician, Dr. al-Rantissi was a popular figure in Gaza. He advocated forcing Israeli troops and illegal settlers to leave Palestine.

 

A committed Islamist, al-Rantissi rose to prominence with Hamas during the first Palestinian Intifada in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

 

He was arrested by Israel several times, spending as much as two and a half years in prison on one occasion.

 

Al-Rantissi was among 415 men associated with Hamas and Islamic Jihad expelled to southern Lebanon in 1992. He gained prominence as spokesman for the deportees, who were allowed to return after Israel came under international pressure.

 

Al-Rantissi later spent time in Palestinian Authority jails for speaking out against peacemaking with Israel.

 

After his return to Gaza, he proved no more popular with Yasir Arafat's Palestinian Authority than he had been with the Israeli government.

 

Palestinian officials arrested him in 1998 after he demanded that a number of senior PA figures resign.

 

The Palestinian High Court of Justice ordered his release some two months after he was arrested.

 

He remained a regular critic of the PA, condemning it for its apparent willingness to compromise with Israel as part of the roadmap peace plan.

 

Al-Rantissi criticized former PA Prime Minister Mahmud Abbas for participating in a conference with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and U.S. President George W. Bush in Jordan in June 2003.

 

In 2003, al-Rantissi survived an Israeli assassination attempt.

 

Suffering leg, arm, and chest wounds, the spokesman escaped a U.S.-made Apache helicopter gunship attack.

 

The helicopter fired seven missiles on his car, and killed two passers-by -- a mother and her five-year-old daughter.

 

His death leaves Khalid Mishaal – the Hamas politburo chief living in exile -- as the most senior and best-known representative for the Islamist resistance movement.

 

Al-Rantissi was already a marked man when he took over from his assassinated predecessor Ahmed Yassin as Gaza leader of the militant Palestinian group Hamas less than a month ago.

 

After Israel assassinated Yassin in a helicopter missile strike outside a Gaza City mosque on March 22, it moved al-Rantissi's name to the top spot on its hit list.

 

Israeli security sources said four drones had been continuously patrolling the skies of Gaza over the past two weeks on the lookout for al-Rantissi, before he was spotted and killed on Saturday.

 

Al-Rantissi, 56, had long depicted himself as a Hamas politician with no links to the military wing.

 

Al-Rantissi was born on Oct. 23, 1947, in Yibnah, now the Israeli town of Yavneh, near the coastal city of Ashkelon. He was the fourth of 12 children. When he was 6 months old, he was taken as an infant to the Gaza Strip by his family, one of thousands of Arabs displaced during the war that led to the creation of the Zionist entity in 1948.

 

He grew up in the Khan Younis refugee camp and received his medical training in Egypt. Returning to Gaza, he helped found Hamas in 1987. The group is dedicated to destroying Israel and replacing it with an Islamic state.

 

He was jailed on and off for years by Israel for his role in the first uprising, or Intifada, that began in 1987.

 

Since the start of the latest uprising, the Al-Aqsa Intifada, he had played a major role in building Hamas support, often at the expense of Palestinian President Yasser Arafat and his mainstream Fatah faction.

 

He had served as Hamas leader in Gaza for less than one month after Israel killed his predecessor, Sheik Ahmed Yassin, in a similar helicopter missile strike on March 22.

 

"My priority is to unite the Palestinians in the trenches of resistance because there is no one left who believes in something called the peace process," al-Rantissi told journalists that day.

 

"We will fight them until the liberation of Palestine, the whole of Palestine," he told thousands of Hamas supporters after Yassin was killed.

 

(Courtesy of Al-Jazeera, Associated Press, Reuters, and other wire services)

 

HG/HG

End

 

MNA

News ID 5389

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