The new regional follow-up framework provides a foundation for implementing the global Addis Ababa Action Agenda and for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
The forum was co-hosted by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the Government of the Republic of Korea in Incheon March 30-31. More than 200 senior policymakers, from 41 countries, participated, with the meeting officially opened by the Deputy-Prime Minister and the deputy-FM of the Republic of Korea.
“Asia-Pacific’s track record of achievements and the potential for unleashing both resource mobilization and private investment, give us confidence that the region will act to implement the Addis Ababa Agenda,” said United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of ESCAP, Dr. Shamshad Akhtar. “It will be important for the region to strategize to mitigate the downside risks that could complicate the development scenario if not effectively managed. Strong macroeconomic management, supported by productivity enhancement, will generate sufficient growth to facilitate effective resource mobilization.”
“The region needs to develop a strategy to not only unleash its tax potential, but to deepen its capital markets to more effectively channel private funds into infrastructure development. It will also important to deploy institutional investors’ funds to enhance the liquidity of capital markets, while offering the long-term funding needed for sustainable infrastructure,” she added.
The Deputy-Prime Minister and Finance Minister of the Republic of Korea, Mr. Yoo Il Ho, vowed to help Asia-Pacific countries to better engage the private sector for financing development: “To make sure private finance flows into developing countries, Korea will put its focus on policy advice and capacity building to improve the financial system and institution and to nurture capital markets of developing countries,” said Mr. Yoo.
The participants identified a number of priority areas for action including setting up an Asia-Pacific tax forum for sustainable development. “Many countries in the Asia-Pacific region have not been able to fully realize their potential due to their weak institutional foundation, inefficient tax administration, limited human capacity, and low tax compliance,” emphasized Mr. Cho Tae Yeol, deputy-FM of the Republic of Korea. The proposed Asia-Pacific tax forum will serve as an inclusive and broad-based platform for dialogue and cooperation among countries on tax matters.
Senior officials also called for the establishment of a new regional and cross-regional multilateral infrastructure-financing forum, which would enhance the support for cross-border infrastructure projects, as well as stronger regional cooperation in information sharing and macroeconomic monitoring and surveillance in view to support capital market development in Asia and the Pacific.
Member States recognized the importance of taking appropriate mitigation and adaptation actions, including mobilizing additional resources to complement national actions taken by Asia-Pacific countries to address the impact of climate change, and recommended the establishment of a Regional Center for Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to support the capacity building activities in areas related to climate change.
These approaches were seen as being not only important channels for funding development programs but also for providing new opportunities to share best practices, skills and expertise among developing countries, sub-regions and regions.
In mid-April, Korean government and ESCAP will co-host a high-level side-event at the ECOSOC Forum on Financing for Development at UN Headquarters in New York, to present the outcome of this meeting. The outcomes of this meeting will inform deliberations at the ECOSOC Forum on Financing for Development at UN Headquarters in New York later this month, as well as the 72nd Commission session of ESCAP in May.
SH/PR